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IIBA.org When Business Analysts Compare Notes Across 5 Countries

When Business Analysts Compare Notes Across 5 Countries

Key Takeaways

From an IIBA Partner Program roundtable of 14 business analysis practitioners across five countries:

  • Requirements change most often because teams jump to solutions before the problem is fully understood, not because stakeholders are indecisive
  • You can't manage requirements changes you haven't understood; in business analysis, understanding is the prerequisite to governing change
  • Stakeholder agreement that comes too easily is a warning sign, not a green light
  • Pre-meeting interviews with individual stakeholders surface what people won't say in a group session
  • Every proposed change should be tested against the original problem statement; if it doesn't serve the "why," it belongs in the backlog
  • The business analysis role is shifting toward end-to-end involvement, with practitioners increasingly seen as value creators across the full delivery lifecycle
  • Trust built informally, before it's needed, is what makes formal requirements sessions actually work
 

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There's a moment most business analysis professionals know well. Requirements are signed off. The team is moving. And then a stakeholder pulls you aside in the hallway and says something that makes you realize the document everyone approved doesn't quite reflect what anyone meant.

It's not a process failure but a shared understanding failure. And according to the fourteen practitioners who joined us recently for an IIBA Partner Program roundtable, it happens everywhere. Across industries, methodologies, and organizational structures, the patterns are remarkably consistent.

That's what made the conversation so useful.



A Room That Had Seen a Lot

There's a particular quality of conversation that happens when experienced practitioners are in a room together with no slides, no agenda to sell, and an understanding that nothing said will be attributed to anyone. People tend to say what they really think.

The Partner Program roundtable is designed specifically to create that condition, bringing together business analysis professionals from partner organizations across industries and geographies for facilitated peer conversations that go deeper than a webinar or a conference panel typically allows.

This session drew fourteen practitioners from five countries (the US, UK, Ireland, India, and Latvia) representing a wide range of industries and roles. What they shared over sixty minutes was candid, specific, and immediately useful. It's what the format is built for.

We started with a simple prompt: Why do requirements change? The answers came quickly, and they were familiar: teams jump to solutions before the problem is fully understood; stakeholders agree on language while imagining different outcomes; the shaping phase gets compressed under delivery pressure; nobody thinks deeply about a requirement until their name is on it.

Then we asked a harder question: what's more difficult, understanding what stakeholders need or managing how those needs evolve? Nine of twelve participants said managing change is harder. But the group landed quickly on something that reframed everything that followed: understanding is the prerequisite to managing; you can't govern what you haven't yet grasped.

The Warning Signs Worth Knowing

One of the most practically useful parts of the conversation was naming the early signals that a requirement hasn't truly landed, before the consequences show up downstream.

Hallway conversations after formal sessions are worth paying attention to. When stakeholders pull you aside individually, they're telling you something they weren't comfortable saying in the room. That's information, and it's worth taking seriously.

Agreement that comes too easily is another one. When a stakeholder accepts a requirement without questions or pushback, it often means they haven't thought it through. As one participant put it: "If it's going too smoothly, you haven't done it right."

A gap between executive urgency and frontline understanding is also a signal worth investigating early. When the people who will actually use a solution have a different picture of the problem than the sponsor does, that gap surfaces eventually (ideally before delivery rather than during testing).

What Experienced Practitioners Do

The elicitation approaches the group shared were familiar tools applied with a level of intentionality that made them effective. Several participants described the value of asking the questions that a more polished facilitator might skip over, the ones that surface assumptions being treated as facts. Even when you already know the answer, that approach tends to generate more honest input than leading questions do.

Pre-meeting conversations with individual stakeholders came up repeatedly. Meeting one-on-one before any group session gives you unfiltered perspectives, builds trust, and tells you which topics need careful handling. More importantly, it lets you raise difficult issues in a group setting without attributing them to anyone, which changes what's possible in the room.

One technique that generated real discussion was inviting participants to challenge the proposed solution directly: what could go wrong? What would break this? It's a deliberate disruption of the agreeableness that formal sessions tend to produce, and it surfaces the critical thinking that requirements need but rarely get.

Anchoring every conversation to a well-defined problem statement was the thread running through nearly everything else. When someone wants to add scope, the question is always: Does this solve the problem we defined? If not, it belongs in the backlog, because the problem statement is the filter through which every proposed change gets tested.

Scope Change or New Information?

The group developed a practical test for one of the most common judgment calls in business analysis work: is this a legitimate new requirement, or scope expansion in disguise?

  • The outcome test: Is this new element essential to achieving the agreed outcome? 
  • The value test: will this change alter the value being delivered, and if so, by how much? 
  • The impact test: Will this break an existing process, or can it be deferred without consequence?

And underneath all of it, the same filter: does this serve the original "why"? If the answer is no, the conversation belongs at the sponsor level, not inside the delivery team.

Where the Role Is Going

The conversation about end-to-end involvement generated the widest range of responses, which itself was very telling. Organizations are genuinely at different points in how they think about the business analysis role, yet the direction of travel was consistent across the room.

Practitioners are increasingly understood as value creators across the full delivery lifecycle, not requirements gatherers who hand off and step away. Where business analysis professionals have stayed engaged through testing and implementation, participants reported noticeably better outcomes. The original intent stayed intact; the solution matched what stakeholders truly needed.

That's not a coincidence. It's the result of a maintained shared understanding, which, as the session kept returning to, is less about process and more about habit.

The Habits That Move the Needle

When participants were asked to name the one small change that had most improved their collaboration, three things came up consistently.

Playing back understanding explicitly after every design session, process walkthrough, or handoff. Something like: "This is what I heard. Does everyone have the same picture?" Shared understanding doesn't persist on its own. It has to be rebuilt deliberately, every time.

Making it safe not to know. The most effective environments are ones where uncertainty isn't penalized. When people feel they can surface what they don't understand, requirements stop hiding until they show up as problems.

Investing in relationships before you need them. Trust is built in low-stakes moments—a coffee, a genuine check-in, a conversation that has nothing to do with the project. The practitioner who has that trust gets the honest side conversations that formal sessions never surface. And those conversations are often where the real requirements live.

What Stayed With Me

What stayed with me wasn't any single technique. It was how little the context seemed to matter. Fourteen practitioners from five countries, different industries, different methodologies, and different organizational scales. And they were all navigating the same gap, with the same instincts, toward the same kinds of solutions.

The gap between what stakeholders say and what they mean doesn't close because you have a better process. It closes because you've built the kind of trust and communication discipline that makes the real conversation possible. And sometimes, it closes a little faster when you've had the chance to hear how someone else navigated the same moment.

That's what the Partner Program is for. If your organization holds Advanced or Premium Partner membership with IIBA, your team has access to these sessions. The next conversation is worth being part of.



About the Author
Jared Gorai, Director, Chapters & Membership Engagement, International Institute of Business Analysis™, IIBA®

Blake Heggestad is the Director of Global Programs and Partnerships at IIBA. He's committed to fulfilling IIBA’s mission to promote business analysis around the world. Before joining IIBA, Blake was Vice President of North American Sales for Learning Tree International, a global training company for technical and key business skills. He was responsible for driving growth in key areas such as e-learning and industry certifications.

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